Ihame ryimiterere
Imikorere ya kashe ya valve bivuga ubushobozi bwa buri gice cyo gufunga igice cya valve kugirango wirinde kumeneka kwicyuma, aricyo kintu cyingenzi cyerekana imikorere ya tekinike ya valve.Hariho ibice bitatu bifunga kashe: guhuza hagati yo gufungura no gufunga hamwe nubuso bubiri bwo gufunga intebe ya valve;ubufatanye hagati yo gupakira hamwe nigiti cya valve nagasanduku kuzuza;ihuriro hagati yumubiri wa valve nigifuniko cya valve.Kumeneka mubice byambere byitwa kumeneka imbere, bakunze kwita gufunga lax, bizagira ingaruka kubushobozi bwa valve yo guca hagati.Kubifunga-gufunga, kumeneka imbere ntabwo byemewe.Kumeneka ahantu habiri byanyuma byitwa gusohoka hanze, ni ukuvuga ko hagati yatembye kuva imbere muri valve kugera hanze ya valve.Kumeneka hanze bizatera igihombo cyibintu, bihumanya ibidukikije, ndetse bitere impanuka mubihe bikomeye.Kubitangazamakuru byaka, biturika, uburozi cyangwa radiyo itangazamakuru, kumeneka ntabwo byemewe, bityo valve igomba kuba ifite imikorere yizewe yo gufunga.

Urutonde rwa Valve
1. Gufungura no gufunga igice cyaUmuringa wumuringa Valve FNPTni umuzenguruko, utwarwa nigiti cya valve ukazenguruka 90 ° kuzenguruka umurongo wumupira wumupira kugirango ufungure cyangwa ufunge.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutunganya amazi no kugenzura.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukata, gukwirakwiza no guhindura icyerekezo cyogutwara imiyoboro.Ifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga, gukora byoroshye, gufungura byihuse no gufunga, imiterere yoroshye, ingano nto, irwanya imbaraga, uburemere bworoshye, nibindi biranga.

2. Gufungura no gufunga igice cy'irembo ni irembo.Icyerekezo cyerekezo cy irembo ni perpendicular yerekeza kumazi.Irembo ry'irembo rishobora gukingurwa gusa no gufungwa byuzuye, kandi ntirishobora guhinduka cyangwa guterwa.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guca imiyoboro mu muyoboro.Irashobora gutemba mu cyerekezo icyo aricyo cyose kumpande zombi.Nibyoroshye kwishyiriraho, byoroshye gukora, byoroshye mumuyoboro, bito mukurwanya gutemba kandi byoroshye muburyo.

3. Gufungura no gufunga igice cyikinyugunyugu ni isahani yikinyugunyugu, itwarwa nigiti cya valve ikazunguruka 90 ° ikikije umurongo wacyo mu mubiri wa valve, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gufungura no gufunga cyangwa guhinduka.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guca imiyoboro mu muyoboro.Ifite ibiranga imiterere yoroshye, imikorere yoroheje, guhinduranya byihuse, ingano nto, imiterere migufi, irwanya imbaraga nuburemere bworoshye.

4. Gufungura ububiko bwa globe no gufunga ibice ni disiki ya disiki ya valve.Ubuso bwa kashe buringaniye cyangwa buringaniye.Disiki ya valve igenda kumurongo kumurongo wo hagati wintebe ya valve kugirango igere no gufungura no gufunga.Isi ya valve irashobora gukingurwa gusa no gufungwa.Byose bifunze, ntibishobora guhinduka no guterwa.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guca imiyoboro mu muyoboro.Ifite ibiranga imiterere yoroshye, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, gukora byoroshye, kunyuramo neza, kurwanya imigezi mito nuburyo bworoshye.

5 Umuyoboro.Kugenzura valve ni valve yikora ifite intego nyamukuru ni ukurinda gusubira inyuma hagati, guhinduranya pompe na moteri itwara, no gusohora ibintu muri kontineri.

6. Igenzura rya valve, rizwi kandi nkigenzura rya valve, murwego rwo kugenzura ibikorwa byogukora inganda, mukwemera ibyasohotse kugenzura ibyashizweho nishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibintu, hifashishijwe ibikorwa byamashanyarazi kugirango uhindure ibipimo byanyuma nkibisanzwe bitemba, umuvuduko , ubushyuhe, urwego rwamazi, nibindi bigenzura.Mubisanzwe bigizwe na moteri na valve, bishobora kugabanywamo ibice byo kugenzura pneumatike, ibyuma bigenzura amashanyarazi, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwigenga.

7. Solenoid Valve ikoreshwa ifatanije na electromagnetic coil hamwe na verisiyo igororotse cyangwa inzira nyinshi.Irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: mubisanzwe bifungura kandi bisanzwe bifunze.Ikoreshwa mugucunga ibintu cyangwa guhindura icyerekezo cyogukoresha binyuze muri AC220V cyangwa DC24 itanga amashanyarazi, niyo shingiro ryo gutangiza kugenzura amazi.Guhitamo ibice na solenoid valve bigomba kubanza gukurikiza amahame ane yumutekano, kwiringirwa, gukoreshwa nubukungu.

8. Gufungura no gufunga ibice bya valve yumutekano biri mubisanzwe bifunze mubikorwa byimbaraga zo hanze.Iyo umuvuduko wikigereranyo mubikoresho cyangwa umuyoboro uzamutse hejuru yagaciro kagenwe, umuvuduko wo hagati mumuyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho birindwa no gusohora imiyoboro hanze ya sisitemu kugirango wirinde igitutu cyikigereranyo mumuyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho biva kurenza agaciro kagenwe.Umuyoboro udasanzwe ufite agaciro kihariye.Ibyingenzi byumutekano biri mubyiciro byikora byikora kandi bikoreshwa cyane muburinzi bukomeye mumashanyarazi, imiyoboro yumuvuduko numuyoboro.

9. Umuyoboro wa inshinge nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo gupima ibikoresho.Ni valve ishobora guhindura neza no guca amazi.Intanga ya valve ni cone ityaye cyane, isanzwe ikoreshwa mugutemba guto.Umuvuduko ukabije wa gaze cyangwa amazi, imiterere isa na valve yisi, kandi imikorere yayo ni ugukingura cyangwa guca inzira.

10. Umutego Umutego (Umutego Valve), uzwi kandi ku mutego, uzwi kandi ku izina rya drain valve, ni ibicuruzwa bizigama ingufu bisohora amazi yuzuye, umwuka wa gaze na gaze karuboni muri sisitemu ya parike vuba bishoboka.Guhitamo umutego ubereye birashobora gutuma ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibyuka bigera kumikorere myiza.Kugirango tugere ku ngaruka nziza, birakenewe ko dusobanukirwa byimazeyo imikorere yakazi nibiranga ubwoko butandukanye bwimitego.

11. Gucomeka kumashanyarazi (Gucomeka Valve) gufungura no gufunga igice ni umubiri wacometse.Muguhinduranya dogere 90, icyambu cyumuyoboro wacometse kuri valve gihujwe cyangwa gitandukanijwe numuyoboro wumuyoboro kumubiri wa valve kugirango umenye gufungura cyangwa gufunga valve.Imiterere ya plaque ya valve irashobora kuba silindrike cyangwa conical.Muri plaque ya silindrike, igice muri rusange ni urukiramende, mugihe mumacomeka ya conic, igice ni trapezoidal.Birakwiye kuzimya no kumurongo wo hagati no gutandukanya porogaramu.

12. Diaphragm Valve numubumbe wisi ukoresha diaphragm nkumunyamuryango ufungura kandi ufunga kugirango ufunge umuyoboro utemba, ucamo amazi, kandi utandukanya umwobo wimbere wumubiri wa valve nu mwobo wimbere wigifuniko cya valve.Nuburyo bwihariye bwo gufunga valve.Igice cyacyo cyo gufungura no gufunga ni diafragma ikozwe mubintu byoroshye, itandukanya umwobo wimbere wumubiri wa valve nu mwobo wimbere wigifuniko cya valve nibice byo gutwara.Ubu irakoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye.Indanganturo ya diaphragm ikunze gukoreshwa harimo reberi ya diaphragm ikozwe na reberi, indangantego za diaphragm zometse kuri fluor, indangagaciro za diaphragm zidafite umurongo, hamwe na plaque ya diaphragm.

13. Gusohora Valve ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugusohora hasi, gusohora, gutoranya kandi nta gikorwa cyapfuye cyo gufunga cya reakteri, ibigega byo kubikamo nibindi bikoresho.Ikibaho cyo hepfo ya valve irasudwa munsi yikigega cyabitswe hamwe nibindi bikoresho, bityo bikuraho ibintu bisigaye byuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo busanzwe bwo gusohoka.Ukurikije ibikenewe byukuri bya valve isohoka, imiterere yo gusohora yagenewe gukora muburyo bubiri: guterura no kumanura.

14. Umuyoboro wa Exhaust ukoreshwa muri sisitemu y'amazi nk'imikorere isohoka.Mugihe cyo gutanga amazi, umwuka uhora urekurwa mumazi kugirango ube umufuka wumwuka, bigatuma gutanga amazi bigoye.Iyo gaze yuzuye, gaze izamuka umuyoboro hanyuma amaherezo ikusanyirize ahantu hirengeye muri sisitemu.Muri iki gihe, valve isohoka itangira gukora no kunanirwa binyuze mumahame areremba yumupira.

15. Guhumeka Valve nigicuruzwa cyizewe kandi kizigama ingufu zikoreshwa mukuringaniza umuvuduko wumwuka wikigega cyo kubika no kugabanya ihindagurika ryikigereranyo.Ihame ni ugukoresha uburemere bwa disiki nziza kandi mbi ya valve kugirango ugenzure umuvuduko mwiza wumuvuduko numuvuduko ukabije wibigega byabitswe;Umuvuduko uri muri tank ntuzakomeza kugabanuka cyangwa kuzamuka, kugirango umuvuduko wumwuka imbere no hanze yikigega uringaniye, nigikoresho cyumutekano cyo kurinda ikigega kibikwa.

16. Akayunguruzo Valve nigikoresho cyingirakamaro kumuyoboro uciriritse.Iyo hari umwanda mwinshi cyane murwego, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho, ingano ya mesh ya filteri ya ecran ihitamo ukurikije ubunini bwumwanda.Urushundura rusohora umwanda kugirango imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho byinyuma.Mugihe isuku isabwa, gusa fata akayunguruzo ka karitsiye hanyuma uyongeremo nyuma yo gukora isuku.Kubwibyo, biroroshye cyane gukoresha no kubungabunga.

17. Flame Arrester nigikoresho cyumutekano gikoreshwa mukurinda ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro wa gaze yaka umuriro hamwe numwuka wamazi.Mubisanzwe byashyizwe mumiyoboro yo gutwara gaze yaka cyangwa kuri tank ihumeka, igikoresho kibuza ikwirakwizwa rya flame (deflagration cyangwa guturika) kunyura kigizwe na flame arrester core, flame arrester shell hamwe nibindi bikoresho.

18.Impande zinguni F1960PEX x Kwikuramo nezani Byinshi Byakoreshejwe Mugihe gito-Gutangira.Ifite ibiranga igisubizo cyoroshye nigikorwa nyacyo.Iyo ikoreshejwe na solenoid valve, gaze namazi yatemba birashobora kugenzurwa neza na pneumatike.Kugenzura neza ubushyuhe, gutonyanga amazi nibindi bisabwa birashobora kugerwaho.Ahanini ikoreshwa mubikorwa byikora kugirango igenzure amazi, amavuta, umwuka, umwuka, amazi, gaze, nibindi byiza byo gukoresha neza, kubungabunga ibidukikije no kuramba.

19. Impirimbanyi (Impirimbanyi) Hariho itandukaniro rinini ryumuvuduko cyangwa itandukaniro ryimigezi muri buri gice cyumuyoboro cyangwa kontineri.Kugirango ugabanye cyangwa uringanize itandukaniro, iringaniza ryashyizweho hagati yimiyoboro ihuye cyangwa kontineri kugirango uhindure Impuzandengo yingutu yumuvuduko kumpande zombi, cyangwa impuzandengo yimigezi ikoresheje uburyo bwo gutandukana, nigikorwa kidasanzwe cya valve.

20. Umuhengeri wo guhanagura uva mu irembo.Ikoresha ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka dogere 90 kugirango itware igiti cya valve kugirango uzamure kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gufungura no gufunga.Umuyoboro w’imyanda ntabwo woroshye gusa muburyo bwiza kandi ni mwiza mubikorwa byo gufunga, ariko kandi ni muto mubunini, urumuri muburemere, bike mukoresha ibikoresho, bito mubunini bwubushakashatsi, cyane cyane mumashanyarazi, byoroshye gukora, kandi byoroshye gufungura kandi funga vuba.

21. Gusohora Amazi ya Valve ni inguni yubwoko bwisi ifite isoko ya hydraulic cyangwa isoko ya pneumatike nkibikorwa.Ubusanzwe ishyirwa kumurongo kurukuta rwinyuma rwikigega cyimyanda kugirango ikureho imyanda numwanda munsi yikigega.Bifite intoki ya kare ya valve cyangwa solenoid valve, icyondo cya palitike irashobora kugenzurwa kure.

22. Gukata-valve ni ubwoko bwimikorere muri sisitemu yo gukoresha, igizwe na pneumatic membrane actuator cyangwa amasoko ya piston ireremba hamwe na valve igenzura.Akira ibimenyetso byigikoresho kigenga, kandi ugenzure guca, guhuza cyangwa guhinduranya amazi mumiyoboro itunganijwe.Ifite ibiranga imiterere yoroshye, igisubizo cyoroshye nigikorwa cyizewe.

23. Kugabanya valve ni valve igabanya umuvuduko winjira kumuvuduko ukenewe usohoka binyuze muguhindura, kandi igashingira kumbaraga ziciriritse ubwacyo kugirango umuvuduko usohoka uhite uhagarara.Urebye kubijyanye nubukanishi bwamazi, igitutu kigabanya umuvuduko nikintu gikurura ibintu bishobora guhinduka mukarere kabo, ni ukuvuga muguhindura agace katera, umuvuduko wogukwirakwiza ningufu za kinetic zamazi zirahinduka, bikavamo umuvuduko utandukanye igihombo, kugirango tugere ku ntego ya decompression.

24 kuyobora inyandiko n'ibindi bice.Iyo intoki zahinduwe zerekeje ku isaha, nini nini nini ntoya icyarimwe icyarimwe itwara isahani yo hejuru no hepfo yibyatsi, guhagarika ikiboko, no gufunga, naho ubundi.

25. Umuyoboro wa Plunger (Plunger Valve) Umuyoboro wa plunger ugizwe numubiri wa valve, igifuniko cya valve, igiti cya valve, plunger, ikariso, ikidodo gifunga, uruziga rwamaboko nibindi bice.Inkoni ya valve itwara plunger kugirango isubize hejuru no hepfo hagati yikaramu.Kwimuka kugirango urangize ibikorwa byo gufungura no gufunga valve.Impeta yo gufunga ifata ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bidafite uburozi hamwe na elastique ikomeye kandi birwanya kwambara cyane, bityo kashe yizewe kandi iramba.Rero, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya plunger valve bwiyongereye.

26. Hasi ya Valve igizwe numubiri wa valve, disiki ya valve, inkoni ya piston, igifuniko cya valve, inkingi ihagaze nibindi bice.Reba ishusho ikurikira kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye.Mbere yo gutangira pompe, uzuza umuyoboro wogusukamo amazi, kugirango pompe igire amazi ahagije, unyunyuze amazi mumazi, fungura flap ya piston, kugirango ukore ibikorwa byo gutanga amazi.Iyo pompe ihagaritswe, flap flap irafungwa bitewe nigitutu cya hydraulic hamwe nuburemere bwayo., mugihe ubuza amazi gusubira imbere ya pompe.

27. Ikirahure cyo kureba nikimwe mubikoresho byingenzi ku bikoresho byinganda.Mu muyoboro wa peteroli, imiti, imiti, ibiribwa n’ibindi bikoresho bikomoka mu nganda, ikirahure cyo kureba gishobora kureba imigendekere n’imikorere y’amazi, gaze, amavuta n’ibindi bitangazamakuru mu muyoboro igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.Kugenzura umusaruro no kwirinda impanuka mugikorwa cyo gukora.

28. Flange nayo yitwa flange flange cyangwa flange.Flanges ni ibice bifitanye isano hagati yimigozi kandi bikoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro ya pipe;zikoreshwa kandi kuri flanges kumurongo no gusohora ibikoresho kugirango uhuze ibikoresho bibiri.

29. Igikoresho cyo kugenzura hydraulic ni valve ifungura, igafunga kandi igahindura umuvuduko wumuyoboro wimbaraga nkimbaraga zo gutwara.Igizwe na valve nyamukuru hamwe numuyoboro ufatanije, inshinge za inshinge, imipira yumupira hamwe nigipimo cyumuvuduko, nibindi. Ukurikije intego yo gukoresha hamwe n’ahantu hatandukanye hakorerwa imirimo, irashobora guhindurwa igahinduka kure ya kureremba kureremba kureremba, kugabanuka kugabanya umuvuduko, kugenzura buhoro valve, umugenzuzi., igitutu cyumuvuduko wumuvuduko, hydraulic igenzura amashanyarazi, valve yihutirwa-gufunga, nibindi.